CEMC Banner

Problem of the Week
Problem D and Solution
I Want Some Volume

Problem

The areas of the front, side, and top faces of a rectangular prism are \(2xy\), \(\dfrac{y}{3}\), and \(96x\text{ cm}^2\), respectively.

Calculate the volume of the rectangular prism in terms of \(x\) and \(y\).

Solution

Since \(\frac{y}{3}\) and \(96x\) are areas, then \(x\) and \(y\) must be positive. Let the length, width, and height of the rectangular prism be \(a\), \(b\), and \(c\), respectively.

A rectangular prism with three visible faces. The front face of the prism has area 2xy and its bottom edge has length a. The side face of the prism has area y over 3, its bottom edge has width b and its height is c. The top face has area 96x.

The volume is equal to the product \(abc\).

By multiplying side lengths, we can write the following three equations using the given areas. \[\begin{aligned} ac &= 2xy\\ bc &= \frac{y}{3}\\ ab &= 96x\end{aligned}\] Multiplying the left sides and multiplying the right sides of each of the three equations gives us the following. \[\begin{aligned} (ac)(bc)(ab) &= (2xy)\left(\frac{y}{3}\right)(96x)\\ a^2b^2c^2 &= 64x^2y^2\\ (abc)^2 &= (8xy)^2\\ \sqrt{(abc)^2} &= \pm~\sqrt{(8xy)^2}\\ abc &= \pm ~8xy\end{aligned}\] Since all quantities are positive, we can conclude that \(abc=8xy\).

Therefore, the volume of the rectangular prism is \(8xy~\text{cm}^3\).